For Filipinos who have been
observing the money used in the country for a long time, they would probably
notice that the Philippine Peso has been transferring more of their currency
units from bill form to coinage. Some might still recall P5 and P10 being bills
before being made to coins through the 1990s and 200s. Last year the Bangko
Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) also rolled out the New Generation Currency coin
series, though there have been complaints on the current design of the P5 coin.
That issue will be resolved in an update to the NGC series, which will also
debut yet another bill-turned-coin.
CNN Philippines reports that as of this Tuesday, December 17, the
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas has introduced some alterations to the current New
Generation Currency set of Philippine Peso coins. Perhaps the most welcome news
to wide users of NGC series is the new form of the P5 coin, which in its
original issued shape was easily confused with older P1 coins particularly from
the preceding New Design set which started being minted in 1995. The BSP
decided to revive a coin design from the 1980s “Flora and Fauna” series to make
the P5 distinct.
The new and improved NGC P5 coin
will have a nine-sided nonagon shape. This is compared to the “Flora and Fauna”
P2 coin which had ten sides. Nothing else of the NGC P5 will be altered,
remaining silver in color and keeping both Emilio Aguinaldo and Tayabak plant
on its obverse and reverse sides respectively. This new design has already been
minted and two million pieces of it will begin circulation by Thursday,
December 19.
Meanwhile, the BSP also
introduced the latest addition to the NGC Peso coins, with an official start of
circulation by the first quarter of next year. This is the P20 coin, which was
originally announced back in July. The decision to transition the P20
denomination from paper to coin was due to the desire for durability. Current
P20 bills of the New Generation Currency are reported in statistics to have a
high return rate to the Bangko Sentral for replacement of worn pieces, due to
being the lowest peso denomination in banknotes. While the replacement P20
coins cost more than printing notes, the advantage is the longer durability of
coinage to bills. NGC P20 banknotes will continue in print until 2021, by which
time the coin versions will replace them.
True to its nature as a national central
bank, the BSP has sole power to print and coin currency for circulation in the
Philippines. It will however transfer its Security Plant Complex, where money
is minted, from Quezon City to New Clark in the future.
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