It is a rather embarrassing fact
that rates for electricity consumption in the Philippines are actually much pricier
than they have to be. That is because consumers are forced to shoulder the
payment of debts incurred by the National Power Corporation through “universal
charges” tacked onto their monthly electric bills across the nation. This
situation would theoretically force Filipinos using electricity to pay for more
than their actual consumption for years or decades. Legislators have long
looked for some means to alleviate that burden, and a recently-signed new law
might just be the possible solution.
The Manila Bulletin reports that President Rodrigo Duterte had
signed, last week, a law that would remove the subsidy payment of the National
Power Corporation’s debt on the monthly power bills of Filipino consumers. The
aptly named “Murang Kuryente Act” or Republic Act 11371 received the President’s
signature on August 8, and was publicized this Tuesday, August 13, by Senator
Sherwin Gatchalian, the bill’s primary sponsor in the upper house of Congress. With
the new law the debts incurred by the NPC, originally subsidized into the
monthly charges of electricity consumers in the country, will be paid for by
the Malampaya natural gas project Fund.
As stated in the text of the
Murang Kuryente Act, the state shall institute as policy to ensure that
electrical power consumers in the Philippines get reliable, secure, and above
all affordable electricity supply. This will be through programs that will make
electricity pricing transparent and reasonable by eliminating as much as
possible all universal charges to pay off NPC and government debts. To this
end, some P208 billion from the Malampaya Fund net share to the Philippine
government will be geared towards the payment of all “stranded” contract costs.
In a sample calculation presented
by Senator Gatchalian, with Republic Act 11371 in place, a Filipino family
consuming 200 kilowatt/hours of power in a month will see P172 reduced from
their total monthly billing. On the greater scale, if the P208 billion from the
Malampaya fund fully pays off the NPC debt obligations before running out, then
what remains of the sum will be geared to developing programs and funding exploration
for new energy resources. The Senator had long proposed that funds from Malampaya
natural gas project in offshore Palawan could be utilized in lowering monthly electricity
charges for Filipinos.
Aside from the Murang Kuryente Act,
President Duterte also put his signature on a complementary legislation, the Anti-Obstruction
of Power Lines Act that would provide for the maintenance and rehabilitation of
electrical infrastructure such as lines for transmission, sub-transmission and
distribution. Gatchalian notes it will be a boon for quickly upgrading or
repairing major power lines that might be cut during natural calamities such as
the ongoing monsoon rainy season.
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