The matter of the trading
loggerheads between the US and China is a long and complicated story. From a
disagreement over trade tariffs and American concerns that Chinese goods are
dominating the market, it escalated into a US lockout of Huawei products and services
under the suspicion that its tech facilitates global spying for the Communist government.
From here, US companies have been tied up to prevent transactions with Huawei
and Chinese tech firms. More recently, the tensions are being spurred to make
American manufacturers move their hardware production capacity out of China.
Four major tech brands are doing so.
The Verge has it that HP, Dell, Microsoft, and Amazon are all
considering a pullout of all their Chinese-based production of their hardware,
from components to whole devices. The laptop makers Dell and HP are mulling
over transferring production of some 30% of their finished computers. Microsoft
will also shift the number of Xbox Ones being made in China just as Amazon will
be doing with their Kindle e-readers and Echo smart speakers. This is in
worried anticipation for the massive tariff the US will be putting on goods
coming from China, even if they are made for American companies.
US manufacturers along with
others from around the world have long relied on China for their actual
hardware production. At first it was because of the drastically lower costs
compared to making stuff in their home countries. It also helped that China’s
massive territory provides almost all necessary resources for supplying tech
manufacture. Finally, the opening of China to the world market has led to some
neck-breaking speed in technological development that the Asian power could
offer devices that are nearly equal in abilities to American products at lower
prices. This of course dovetails to the current US-China trade standoff that
sees the two making business harder for each other.
President Donald Trump has
spearheaded a measure that would slap a 25% tariff on $200 billion worth of
China-made goods. It has been a lingering fear for US companies making their
tech products in the People’s Republic that the tariffs will inevitably apply
to common devices like smartphones, laptops and game consoles, which has been
the impetus for Amazon, Dell, HP and Microsoft to begin moving their production
away from the trade war battlefield. Already doing so much earlier than these
for are the likes of Apple, Nintendo and Google.
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